News
PRESS RELEASE: THE FILM FOUNDATION AND ARTISTS RIGHTS FOUNDATION CONSOLIDATE UNDER THE FILM FOUNDATION, INC.
Los Angeles, CA—Martin Scorsese, Chair of the ‘newly’ established The Film Foundation, Inc., announced on June 26, 2002 the consolidation of two non-profit organizations, The Artists Rights Foundation and The Film Foundation, under the umbrella of the Directors Guild of America.
This new entity will continue to raise awareness and funds for film preservation, as well as champion the artistic rights of filmmakers. In addition, the foundation will educate the public about the importance of preserving and protecting film through national educational programs and outreach campaigns.
“In the decade or so since The Film Foundation and The Artists Rights Foundation were created, there has been a tremendous increase in awareness of these issues both in the industry and the public at large,” said Martin Scorsese. “With this consolidation, and the support of the DGA, we're increasing our resources and strengthening our ability to protect and preserve film art. After all, the first right of any artist is to have his or her work survive.”
Scorsese will be joined on the board of directors by prominent filmmakers Woody Allen, Robert Altman, Francis Ford Coppola, Clint Eastwood, George Lucas, Sydney Pollack, Robert Redford, and Steven Spielberg, each of whom, working separately and together, has a record of commitment to the social, aesthetic, and cultural dimensions of motion pictures.
In addition, Martha Coolidge, President of the Directors Guild of , and Gil Cates, Secretary-Treasurer of the Directors Guild of America, will serve The Film Foundation in those same capacities.
“The Directors Guild of America has always been an ardent supporter of both organizations. We are pleased to join Marty and The Film Foundation in actively pursuing ways to promote the protection and preservation of film,” said Coolidge. “By creating an Artists Rights Education and Legal Defense Fund council, we can ensure that the issue of film protection is a part of our ongoing commitment to artists rights.”
The Artists Rights Education and Legal Defense Fund has been created as an advisory committee to provide the “newly” established organization with guidance on all issues relating to the protection and expansion of artists rights. Governors of the council will include, among others, Tom Cruise, Miloš Forman, Taylor Hackford, Dustin Hoffman, Anjelica Huston, Bruce Ramer and Ken Ziffren. Elliot Silverstein will serve as Chair.
“Artists Rights is absolutely essential to the survival of the integrity of the medium of filmmakers. It protects and acknowledges their basic rights as authors,” said Silverstein. “With the joining of these organizations, the opportunity is greater for spreading the message of the importance of protecting an artist’s vision, and preserving motion picture history.”
The foundation will continue to support film preservation projects nationwide through its annual funding of its seven member institutions, including five major archives: Academy Film Archive, George Eastman House, Library of Congress, Museum of Modern Art, and the UCLA Film and Television Archive, and two affiliated grant-making organizations: the National Center for Film and Video Preservation at the AFI, and the National Film Preservation Foundation. Robert Rosen, Dean of the UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television, will continue to serve as Chair of the Archivists Advisory Council.
"The directors on the board have been in the vanguard of advocacy for film protection and preservation," explains Rosen. "The fact that they are now joined by the DGA -- representing the broader community of film directors -- is proof of the success we've had in making the industry aware of the importance of this issue and how essential it is to the filmmaking process."
Raffaele Donato, Founding Executive, will carry on The Film Foundation’s work, with Margaret Bodde and Kathy Garmezy serving as Co-Executive Directors.
ARTISTS RIGHTS NEWS | ARTISTS, TECHNOLOGY AND THE OWNERSHIP OF CREATIVE CONTENT
The Artists Rights Foundation, together with U.S.C.'s Annenberg School of Communication, School of Fine Arts, and Law School, sponsored a major national conference on ownership and control of creative property. Titled "Artists, Technology, and Ownership of Creative Content," the conference was held in Los Angeles in the spring of 2001. The focus of the conference was how technology, such as digitization, affects the ownership and control of creative property. The conference explored who should have rights to use and change works of creative property and under what circumstances, with an emphasis on how these issues arise in film, music, and the visual arts. The conference brought together artists, performers, producers, distributors, and scholars from many different disciplines to discuss this vital topic. Leading national experts presented cutting-edge issues concerning control of creative content, and a series of panels was held, discussing these problems from many different perspectives. Each panel included artists and performers, producers, practitioners, and scholars.
A key feature of the conference was its interdisciplinary nature. In addition to considering many different types of arts, the conference brought together scholars from different fields, such as communications, economics, history, labor and intellectual property law. The conference also had an international focus, examining law and practices in the and throughout the world.
It is expected that the conference will lead to many published works, both scholarly and non-scholarly. For example, it is hoped that the problems and supporting materials will be published to facilitate further study and discussion. Also, this conference is seen as the first of several programs to explore issues concerning ownership and control of creative content.
ARTISTS, TECHNOLOGY AND THE OWNERSHIP OF CREATIVE CONTENT
Erwin Cherminisky
ARTISTS RIGHTS NEWS | "SEE WHAT YOU'VE BEEN MISSING" CAMPAIGN
Acclaimed director Martin Scorsese and Philips Consumer Electronics today launched an education campaign designed to provide consumers with a clear understanding of widescreen-formatted television (16:9), and to promote the viewing of movies on widescreen versus the standard television sets. The "See What You've Been Missing" campaign demonstrates how widescreen televisions provide the best movie viewing experience, without compromising the original content of the film as with the more traditional, square (4:3) television format.
The "See What You've Been Missing" widescreen education campaign will focus on utilizing the media as a vehicle by which to get the message out to consumers about the benefits of widescreen, and to help them grasp a layman's understanding of the viewing format in order to make the comparison for themselves. In addition to participating in a global media campaign, and in support of the educational efforts, Mr. Scorsese issued a top ten list of the best movies to watch in widescreen, including such films as Lawrence of Arabia (1962, dir. David Lean), 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968, dir. Stanley Kubrick), East of Eden (1955, dir. Elia Kazan) and Bladerunner(1982, dir. Ridley Scott).
Scorsese is teaming with Philips as part of his career-long crusade to promote the preservation of film and the viewing of movies in their original format -- as the director intended them to be seen. As founder and president of The Film Foundation, a not-for-profit organization dedicated to the preservation of America's Film Heritage, Scorsese is a major proponent of widescreen viewing, as it provides consumers with a home cinema viewing experience that comes as close as possible to actually being in a theatre. "The goal of this educational campaign is to illustrate to viewers the benefit of seeing widescreen films the way they were intended to be seen -- in their original aspect ratio -- either in the theatre, or at home on a widescreen-formatted television set," said Scorsese. "Widescreen films -- particularly anamorphic or scope films -- really suffer a great deal when they're altered for broadcast on standard television. A director works painstakingly to set up a shot or scene -- the whole meaning of which is lost when a film is cropped or panned and scanned to fit a standard television screen. When a film is viewed on a widescreen-formatted set, the audience is able to experience the original film intact, the way the director intended," added Scorsese.
Philips has been the leading manufacturer of widescreen televisions in Europe for more than 11 years. Its first offering of widescreen television in the U.S. came in 1998, with the launch of the popular FlatTV(TM). Shortly following that launch, Philips introduced several other digital widescreen television models. While these award-winning widescreen televisions were highly regarded in the consumer electronics industry, the company realized that the message on the benefits of the new widescreen innovation had not been heard by many U.S. consumers. In fact, Philips found that a large majority of consumers are not aware that movies had been cropped to fit their standard television screen. Consumers had a limited scope of knowledge about the benefits of digital widescreen television over the average television. This information prompted Philips to seek the support of Mr. Scorsese and his participation in a mass-market educational initiative.
"We could think of no greater voice to expound the benefits of digital widescreen television than Martin Scorsese," said Des Power, senior vice president/general manager, television, Philips Consumer Electronics, North America. "Mr. Scorsese's track record speaks for itself. He is one of the greatest directors of our time, and a shining example of someone who is constantly giving back to the film industry, leading the charge in ensuring the future of our favorite movies and how they are viewed." "Digital widescreen is the future of television and it is available to everyone right now. You don't need to be a famous director in order to benefit from this innovational and exciting viewing experience," continued Power.
4:3 and 16:9 Formats: Understanding Aspect Ratios
Consumers are more familiar with the square-like 4:3 format of their traditional television sets. On a 4:3 set, widescreen films are reduced in size in order to fit the film's full width onto the narrow TV screen without cropping the film and appear in letterbox form (the black bars that appear above and below the picture). Widescreen television, however, displays a more rectangular image in a 16:9 aspect ratio, with most widescreen movies filling the entire screen without distortion and without losing any of the film footage, providing the consumer with the opportunity to see the movie as the director intended.
Pan and Scan vs. Letterboxing
To accommodate the 4:3 aspect ratio, many programs and movies utilize a "pan and scan" technique that diminishes the integrity of the film and fails to preserve the original widescreen composition of the picture. "Letterboxing" returns the full picture to the screen and preserves the aspect ratio of the original production, preventing parts of the image from being cropped. Television programs and movies filmed in widescreen will utilize letterboxing in order to keep the full integrity of the image when appearing in a 4:3 aspect ratio. There are a significant amount of widescreen movies available on DVD that display in letterbox only, especially earlier movies filmed in the 50's, 60's and 70's. Viewing letterboxed movies on a widescreen set may not eliminate the black bars entirely, but does reduce them while providing a larger, clearer picture in its entirety.
About Martin Scorsese and The Film Foundation
Martin Scorsese is one of the most acclaimed film directors in motion picture history. Director of such films as Taxi Driver, Raging Bull, Goodfellas and The Age of Innocence, Scorsese has won numerous awards for his work and continues to make brilliant and innovative films. He is currently editing his latest film, Gangs of New York, due in theatres this winter. In addition to his film making accomplishments, Scorsese has been an outspoken advocate for artists rights and film preservation. He is the founder and president of The Film Foundation, a not-for-profit organization created in 1990 by a group of prominent filmmakers, dedicated to raising awareness and funds for film preservation projects at the nations leading U.S. film archives. The Film Foundation's work over the past decade has helped to encourage the major studios to establish in-house preservation programs as well as cooperative preservation projects with the major archives. Through events such as the American Movie Classics (AMC) annual on-air film preservation festival, the Foundation raises public awareness and concern about the fragility of film and the need to preserve it for future generations. The Film Foundation's prestigious board members include: Woody Allen, Robert Altman, Francis Ford Coppola, Clint Eastwood, George Lucas, Stanley Kubrick (in memoriam), Sydney Pollack, Robert Redford, and Steven Spielberg.
About Philips
Royal Philips Electronics of the Netherlands is one of the world's biggest electronics companies and Europe's largest, with sales of $34.9 billion (EUR 37.9 billion) in 2000. It is a global leader in color television sets, lighting, electric shavers, color picture tubes for televisions and monitors, and one-chip TV products. Its 219,400 employees in more than 60 countries are active in the areas of lighting, consumer electronics, domestic appliances, components, semiconductors, and medical systems. Philips is quoted on the NYSE (symbol: PHG), London, Frankfurt, Amsterdam and other stock exchanges. News from Philips is located at www.news.philips.com.
Martin Scorsese's Top 10 List of Films to View in Widescreen*
2001: A SPACE ODYSSEY (1968, dir. Stanley Kubrick)
BLADERUNNER (1982, dir. Ridley Scott)
BEN-HUR (1959, dir. William Wyler)
EAST OF EDEN (1955, dir. Elia Kazan)
HIGH AND LOW (1963, dir. Akira Kurosawa)
LAWRENCE OF ARABIA (1962, dir. David Lean)
LOLA MONTES (1955, dir. Max Ophuls)
ONCE UPON A TIME IN THE WEST (1968, dir. Sergio Leone)
SOME CAME RUNNING (1959, dir. Vincente Minnelli)
ZULU (1964, dir. Cy Endfield)
*The movies on this list have aspect ratios of 2.21:1, 2.35:1 or higher. In order to preserve the integrity of the films, they will appear with small black bars above and below the image on Philips and other manufacturers widescreen televisions. However, many classic and contemporary movies are filmed in an aspect ratio of 1.85:1 and fill the entire screen of a widescreen television.